Izakhiwo eziPhakamileyo
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi luhlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yokwakha, evula imida yezorhwebo phakathi kwishishini lokuthengiswa kwezindlu, ishishini lokwakha kunye noshishino lokunyibilikisa isinyithi kwaye idityaniswe nenkqubo entsha yezorhwebo. Le yinkqubo yesakhiwo sentsimbi esithandwa kakhulu ngumzi mveliso.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zemveli zekhonkrithi, izakhiwo zentsimbi zithatha indawo yekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi okanye icandelo lesinyithi, elinamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana okungcono kwenyikima. Ngenxa yokuba izinto zinokwenziwa kumzi-mveliso kwaye zifakwe kwindawo, ixesha lokwakha lincitshisiwe. Ngenxa yokuphinda isebenze ngentsimbi, inkunkuma yokwakha inokuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye iluhlaza kwayeIndawo intle, ke isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizakhiwo zorhwebo nakwizakhiwo zasekuhlaleni kwihlabathi liphela. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neziphezulu kakhulu ziyakhula ukukhula kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iba yitekhnoloji yokwakha ephambili, eyindlela yophuhliso lwezakhiwo ezizayo.
Isakhiwo sentsimbi yesakhiwo sisakhiwo esithwala umthwalo esenziwe ngesakhiwo sentsimbi. Imiqadi, iikholamu, iitrasi kunye nezinye izinto zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi kunye neepleyiti zentsimbi zenza ulwakhiwo oluthwala umthwalo. Yenza isakhiwo esipheleleyo kunye nophahla, umgangatho, udonga kunye nezinye izinto ezivalekileyo.
Icandelo lokwakha isinyithi lihlala libhekisa kwisinyithi eshushu esine-engile, ishaneli yentsimbi, i-I-beam, H-beam kunye nombhobho wentsimbi. Izakhiwo ezinezakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo ezenziwa ngamacandelo azo kuthiwa zizakhiwo zentsimbi. Ukongeza, iipleyiti zentsimbi ezibiyelweyo ezinje ngemilo engu-L, ezimilise u-U, ezimilise u-Z kunye neetyhubhu, ezibandayo ziqengqwe kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ezibhityileyo kwaye zinamakhwiniba okanye zingenamakhwiniba, kunye nolwakhiwo oluthwala imithwalo olwenziwe ngabo kunye nezinto ezenziwe iipleyiti zesinyithi ezincinci ezinje ngentsimbi yeengile kunye nemivalo yentsimbi ngokubanzi ibizwa ngokuba zizakhiwo zesinyithi esikhanyayo. Kukho izinto ezixhonyiweyo zentambo ezineentambo zentsimbi, ezizizakhiwo zentsimbi.
Isinyithi sinamandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus e-elastic, izinto ezifanayo, iiplastiki kunye nokuqina, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukufakela okufanelekileyo, iqondo eliphezulu lokwenza amashishini kunye nolwakhiwo olukhawulezayo.
Ngophuhliso lwamaxesha, phakathi kwetekhnoloji esele ikhona kunye nezinto zokwakha, ubume besinyithi, njengesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo kwizakhiwo, kudala zigqibelele kwaye zikhulile, kwaye kudala ziyinto efanelekileyo yokwakha.
Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwenani elithile lemigangatho okanye ukuphakama ziya kuba zizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Ukuphakama kwendawo yokuqala okanye inani lemigangatho yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo ziyahluka ngokwamazwe, kwaye akukho migangatho ingqongqo nengqongqo.
Uninzi lwazo lusetyenziswa kwiihotele, izakhiwo zeofisi, iindawo zeentengiso nakwezinye izakhiwo.