Ukwakha isicwangciso samanzi nombane

Ukubandakanya isicelo samanzi (umzobo wolwakhiwo lwamanzi okwakha kunye namanzi) kunye nesicelo sombane (umzobo wolwakhiwo lombane wokwakha), ngokudibeneyo eyaziwa ngokuba ngumzobo wokwakha umbane wamanzi. iprojekthi yobunjineli. Sisiseko esisisiseko sokumisela iindleko zeprojekthi kunye nokulungiselela ulwakhiwo, kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo ....

Iimfuneko zoyilo:

Uyilo lwamanzi nombane lukhuseleko, lusebenza ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, sisihombiso esilandelayo.Umgaqo wamanzi noyilo lombane kukuba ukwazi ukungahambi, ungatshintshi ngokulula; Ukuba kungabamnyama, kuya kuba mnyama. Akukho migca igqamileyo ivumelekile.

Isitayile sifuna ngokwendawo ethile yendlu, cinezela ukhuseleko → ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo → ukonga umbane → okusebenzayo → umyalelo wokuba isiphumo esinjalo siqwalasele, sifuna umhlaba opheleleyo wonelise ibango lomnini.

Ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi woyilo, umzobo wokwakha unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nomjelo uya kubandakanya uyilo loyilo (isicwangciso ngokubanzi, isicwangciso sokwakha), inkqubo yokuzoba, umzobo weenkcukacha zokwakha (umzobo omkhulu wesampulu), uyilo kunye nenkcazo yokwakha kunye noluhlu zezixhobo eziphambili, njl.

Isicwangciso sonikezelo samanzi kunye nomsele kufuneka sichaze ubume bonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nezixhobo.

Unikezelo lwamanzi lwangaphakathi kunye nomsele wokuhambisa amanzi uya kusetyenziswa ukumisela inani leeplani zomgangatho. Umgangatho ongaphantsi kunye nomgangatho ongaphantsi kufuneka upeyintiwe; Ukuba umgangatho ophezulu uneetanki zamanzi kunye nezinye izixhobo, nawo kufuneka uzotywe ngokwahlukeneyo; imigangatho yesakhiwo, efana nogutyulo lwelindle okanye izixhobo zamanzi, ziyafana kwaye iplani esemgangathweni inokutsalwa; ngapha koko, kufuneka uzotywe phantsi ngomgangatho.Iindidi ezithile zemibhobho zinokutsalwa kwisicwangciso. Ukuba imibhobho inzima, inokutsalwa yodwa. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba imizobo ingabonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yoyilo ngelixa inani lemizobo lincinci. Umbhobho kunye nezixhobo kufuneka ziphawulwe kwisicwangciso, okt umbhobho umelwe ngumgca ongqindilili, kwaye yonke eminye iyimigca ebhityileyo. Ubungakanani beplani yomgangatho ngokubanzi iyafana naleyo yesicwangciso sokwakha. Isikali esisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo yi-1: 100.

Isicwangciso sokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesokuhambisa amanzi siya kuchaza okuqulathiweyo: uhlobo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yegumbi lokusebenzisa amanzi kunye nezixhobo; Zonke iintlobo zemibhobho esebenzayo, izixhobo zombhobho, izixhobo zococeko, izixhobo zamanzi, njengebhokisi yomlilo, intloko yokuchela, njl njl, ziya kumelwa lilivo; Iidayimitha kunye namathambeka azo zonke iintlobo zemibhobho ephambili ethe tye, imibhobho ethe nkqo kunye nemibhobho yesebe kufuneka iphawulwe. Yonke imibhobho iya kubalwa ibonakaliswe.

Inkcazo yemizobo ye-hydropower:

Yimizobo yolwakhiwo kunye nendawo yenkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nezixhobo zombane, isikhokelo socingo kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa endlwini, kwaye sisiseko sokwakhiwa kwamanzi kunye nombane wendlu.